Toilet In Need Of Repair?

Would anyone argue that the toilet is probably the most important plumbing fixture in your home? It is important because it receives the most traffic and performs a job for which we cannot do without, at least, not without great inconvenience. Although made to be sturdy and reliable, we’ve all had our momentary struggles with this piece of plumbing marvel and, whether it be a clog, continuously running water, or tank noises, there inevitably comes a time when home toilet repair is attempted.

Toilet repairs can vary in complexity, from replacing the seat to clearing a clog, or from fixing tank noises to a ballcock assembly. Once a person has a basic understanding of the working parts inside the toilet tank, most problems are resolved fairly easily. Similar to other trades, it is important to first diagnose the problem in order to ascertain the possible causes; to which, you can then implement the solution. Most problems relative to the tank or the correct flushing and filling of water, can be resolved by a slight adjustment of the float ball or rod, replacing washers and sometimes the ballcock assembly.

For more complicated main line clogs, repairs or replacement of the bowl, tank, or entire fixture, it is always preferable to contact your local plumbing professional. Even if attempting a minor do-it-yourself adjustment to the ballcock assembly, you may want to check with your plumbing contractor to ensure that the procedure you are about to do is the correct solution to the problem you are wanting to address. Compared to a clogged toilet, strange noises or continuously running water in your tank are not just annoying but costly in the amount of wasted water.  Therefore, make sure that your toilet system is functioning properly in all aspects.

Backflow Preventer Testing

The backflow of contaminated or polluted water into the drinkable water supply is prevented by a specially designed assembly. Back pressure, from numerous possible sources such as water pumps, boilers, heat exchangers or power washers (to name a few) can force undesirable contaminants to enter into piping that supplies drinking water. To reduce this risk, a backflow preventer can be installed. Because of the potential for health hazards on a broad scale, such systems, particularly in commercial or industrial settings where potentially toxic chemicals are used, need frequent testing.   In some locations, annual backflow testing is mandated by logal authorities.

As a preventive measure, some health regulations require an air gap or backflow prevention mechanism between the delivery point of water and its use or storage to protect the drinking water system from contamination hazards. Most backflow assemblies have test cocks and shut-off valves that must be tested when installed. They also need to be tested again if relocated or repaired, and also on a periodic basis. The EPA holds local water suppliers responsible for maintaining a certain amount of purity in drinking water systems while many municipalities also require annual testing. In most cases, the law requires an air gap or double check device when backflow prevention is mandated.

All testing is done under no-flow water conditions so home owners, commercial and industrial operations, as well as hospital and continuous process industries must be well informed in order to plan and coordinate water shut downs. Test personnel follow local municipal, county and state testing requirements and guidelines as dictated by local authorities.

Field testing exists for pressure principle backflow preventers; pressure vacuum breakers; and, double check valve assemblies. Of primary concern is that the internal shut-off valves remain tight and leak free under various degrees of applied pressure. 

Should You Buy a Tankless Water Heater?

Is it time to replace your home or business water heater? Are you looking at some of the newer options available such as a “tankless” model?  Some advertise that tankless heaters will cut your energy costs over half that of regular tank heaters, claiming 22 percent more energy efficiency on average, which could save you an attractive $70 to $80 per year. However, the initial cost of a tankless water heater is much more thana standard storage type water heater and it can take years  to break even. Furthermore, there seems to be a great deal of variation in installation costs and energy savings depending on the individual circumstances.

In addition to the potential for savings in energy costs, those who endorse tankless water heater systems also indicate another benefit – the amount of hot water it provides is seemingly endless. However, consumers complain about inconsistent water temperatures and tankless models first release cold water as a gauge to how hot the temperate needs to be. Also, be aware that tankless water heaters do not instantly deliver hot water, as it takes time to heat the water to the desired temperature. Also, unlike gas standard models, prepare to lose hot water during a power outage since a tankless water heater has electric controls.

A tankless heater will cost about three times the cost of a standard heater and average installation costs can be up to four-times higher than standard. Additionally, tankless heaters need more care and it is recommended that they be serviced once a year by a qualified technician. Your local plumbing professional will be able to give you all the pros and cons of various water heating systems that will provide the best fit for your individual needs and budget.

Standard Water Heater Tanks Vs. Tankless

As with most home appliances, today’s consumer is looking for energy efficiency. It is well known that the cost of heating water is one of the largest expenses in most homes; therefore, cost conscious homeowners are looking for energy conserving hot water solutions.

The tankless water heating system is currently the most popular because it boasts an annual savings of 25% compared to a standard 40-gallon water heater. Tankless water heaters are also called an “on-demand” system because, instead of continuously maintaining a tank full of hot water, a tankless water heater operates only as needed. When hot water is required, cold water is heated by a gas  burner or electric element to a predetermined temperature as it makes its way through the tankless water heater.

Obviously, both systems have their pros and cons. Homeowners should evaluate these together in order to make the best decision possible. Likewise, current homeowners looking to upgrade should consult with their local plumbing professional to help them decide what is right for their individual needs. Standard water heaters, with their proven track record, are cheaper to purchase and install, as well as relatively inexpensive to repair and replace. Of course, on the down side, standard tanks are always “on” and their bulky size requires a lot of space. Less durable than a tankless system, which can last for 20 or more years, the standard heater has a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. A tankless water heating system is more energy efficient and its compact size allows versatility of installation. However, the unit can cost at least twice as much as a traditional storage tank; installation and retrofit for remodels is very expensive as well.

 

Selecting The Right Water Heater for Your Home

Before deciding which kind of water heater you’d prefer for your home or business, make sure that you do, indeed, need to purchase a new one. Of course, if the storage tank is rusted through with corrosion then you will need a new one. Some water heater repairs are not difficult for a good plumber such as a heating element that no longer works or a leaking pressure valve. When deciding whether or not to repair or purchase, consider the annual  cost of repair plus the added energy usage of an older water heater compared with a new, energy efficient water heater.

You will find that new technology has also made improvements into the world of water heaters with options such as solar water heaters and tankless water heater systems. Although more costly to purchase, they promise savings in the long run due to their energy efficiency. Realistically, the amount of savings you will pocket depends largely upon which one you buy and where you live. Your local plumbing contractor will be well informed of all the pros and cons of various systems, so as to best assist you with the right purchase for your individual needs.

While most water tank heaters look alike on the outside, they are not and paying a little more for your heater will get you a better, more energy efficient water heater. Typically, the more costly models will have a longer warranty period, as well as a higher quality of parts such as the heating element. The more costly models will also have thicker insulation, along with a better metal exterior that combats corrosion. Finally, the size of the right water heater for your home or business depends on the number of people that typically use hot water in order to calculated how many gallons of water would be needed per day.