Save Money With a Tankless Water Heater

Most advertisements for tankless water heaters focus on the joys  of having an endless supply of hot water.  Tankless water heaters heat water as it is needed instead of keeping a large tank of water hot like a standard storage type water heater.

Since tankless water heaters can heat water on demand, they can provide as much hot water as you want as long as you don’t place too large of a demand on the water heater.  Depending on the size of the water heater, it may be able to keep up with two showers or a shower and the dishwasher, but if you try washing dishes while two separate showers are going, you may hear some complaints.

While it is great to be able to take a long shower without being concerned about running out of water, one of the greatest advantages of a tankless water heater is the energy savings.  A standard storage type water heater wastes energy by keeping the full tank of water hot so it will be available when needed.  The problem is that most of the time, the hot water won’t be needed for hours such as overnight or while you and your family are away from home during the day.  The energy wasted keeping the tank of water hot when it is not needed is called “standby heat loss”.

By replacing your existing standard water heater with a tankless water heater, you can eliminate standby heat loss and save up to 30% on the energy you use for water heating.   Your actual savings will depend on many factors including the efficiency of your existing water heater and your hot water usage patterns, but the EPA estimates that an average family of four can save about $100 per year by switching to a tankless water heater.

Water Heater Insulation Blankets Can Save Energy and Money

Heating water accounts for a large percentage of the average home energy bill.  Up to a quarter of the energy consumed in a typical home goes to heat water.  There are many options for reducing energy usage for water heating that not only save you money but also help conserve the environment.

Converting to a tankless water heating system or having your plumber install a new high efficiency storage type water heater are excellent ways to reduce energy costs for water heating, but these are expensive options.  If your storage type water heater is still in good shape and you are not ready yet to take the plunge on a new water heater or tankless water heater, consider installing a water heater blanket.

Water heater insulation blankets are a low cost, easy to install method of reducing your energy usage for heating water.  Water heater insulation blankets are available at your local home improvement center for about $25 and can be installed by the average homeowner, especially on an electric water heater.  Installation on gas water heaters is a little more complicated so if you are not completely confident in your ability to install the insulation blanket, it’s worth the cost of having it professionally installed by an experienced plumber.

Before spending the money on an insulating blanket, check the R value of your water heater.  Most older water heaters can benefit from an insulating blanket, but some higher end water heaters installed in recent years are very well insulated and adding an insulation blanket will not help much.  If your water heater has an R-value of 24 or greater or doesn’t feel warm to the touch, then don’t waste the money on an insulation blanket.  Your water heater is already well insulated.

Comparison of Water Heater Types

If you are building a new home or replacing the water heater in your existing home, you have many options when it comes to the type of water heater.  Before deciding on a water heater, you will need to consider what type of water heater will best fit your needs by providing sufficient hot water while maximizing energy efficiency.

There are several different types of water heaters available.  The most common type is a conventional storage type water heater that heats water in a large tank and keeps it hot and ready for use when needed.  Conventional tank type water heaters have been around for decades, but they waste energy through standby heat loss. By keeping water hot 24 hours a day whether there is a demand for hot water or not, conventional storage water heaters are less efficient than demand water heaters (also called tankless water heaters).

Demand water heaters only heat water as it is needed which makes them more efficient than storage type water heaters.  However, they have other issues such as sizing to ensure that they are capable of meeting peak demand.  You have to be careful to choose a tankless water heater that can produce enough hot water to meet multiple demands such simultaneously supplying hot water for a shower, dishwasher and clothes washwer.

Heat pump water heaters are not as common, but they are an energy efficient way to heat water, especially when integrated with a heat pump system that provides heating and cooling for the home.  Air source heat pumps extract heat from the air while geothermal heat pumps extract heat from the ground.

Finally, solar water heaters use the free energy provided by the sun to heat water.  Depending on where your home is located, a solar water heater can be a cost effective, energy efficient way to heat water but they usually need to be used in conjunction with a backup water heating system.